Design guidelines outline solutions for reducing fouling in distillation columns DISTILLATION—1 When designing mass transfer equipment for fouling service, one must first understand the fouling ...

Power plants are engineered with precision down to the smallest detail, yet one critical variable is often considered too ...

The author describes the components that make up a clean-in-place system and how the system should be built to ensure efficiency. Many companies are converting their existing cleaning processes to ...

Devices used in laboratories, hospitals and similarly high-demand settings must remain consistently accurate to encourage trust in the parties using them for critical tasks. However, overheating can ...

Modular, skid-mounted process equipment—such as CIP systems, bio processors, blowers and dryers, and compressors and pumps—is increasingly common. The following design recommendations will help ensure ...

To qualify and validate a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, one must carefully review the facility design for compliance with good manufacturing practices and manage project scope definition, ...