The previous framework (left) fails to take into account noises of the brain. The brain state transitions were written as point-to-point, the dynamics as deterministic, and the control cost as the ...

A photograph of the developed prototype. The system is designed such that the spintronic probabilistic bit comprising a stochastic magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) [left] generates a physical random ...

Epshtein argues that a deeper understanding of generalization and principled use of prior knowledge are essential to building AI systems that are more reliable, data-efficient, and interpretable.