Abstract: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is widely used in modern wireless communication systems to transmit data efficiently. Conventional QAM transceivers rely on specialized hardware to ...
Abstract: Epilepsy is a neurological condition because seizures occur at random and thus patients require automated and accurate detection mechanisms. The study design employs an evaluation of ...
ABSTRACT: Sugar content in cashew apples is a critical indicator of fruit quality and maturity, directly influencing processing and market value. This study explores the use of spectral indices ...